世新大學九十二學年度研究所博、碩士班考試

 

學系別

考試科目

財務金融學系

財務管理

 

1.      The Anderson Company, a producer of air filters, is planning to enter the bicycle wheels business and is looking for a proxy company to measure the risk involved in it. Jackson Company, a producer of bicycle wheels, whose stock is publicly traded, is suggested as an appropriate benchmark. Jackson Company has a debt-equity ratio of 0.40, a beta of 1.45, and is in the 34% tax bracket. Anderson Company has a debt-equity ratio of 0.50. The yield to maturity on Anderson’s long-term bonds is 12%, and it has a marginal tax rate of 34%.

a.       If Anderson Company maintains its debt-equity ratio of 0.50, what is the beta it should use for evaluating the rate of return on its new investment?  (5%)

b.      If the risk-free rate currently is 7.2% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12%, what return should Anderson Company require for the investment if it uses a CAPM approach?  (5%)   

 

2.      The following balance sheet and income statement should be used to solve this problem.

       

         Laifung, Inc.                                                 Laifung, Inc.

       2002 Income Statement                           Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2001 and 2002    

          ($ in millions)                                                 ($ in million)

                                                      2001   2002                      2001     2002  

Net sales            $9,625  Cash                      $1,455  $260   Accounts payable    $1,150  $2,863 

Cost of goods sold     5,225  Accounts Rec.               2,460   3,975  Notes payable        2,600   1,628  

Depreciation         1,890   Inventory                  1,405   885       Total           $3,750   $4,491

Earnings before

interest and taxes    $2,510        Total                 $5,320  $5,120  Long-term debt      7,000    7,600

Interest paid           850                                            Common stock       5,500    5,700 

Taxable income      $1,660   Net fixed assets             19,300  21,720  Retained earnings    8,370     9,049

Taxes                 581                                            Total liabilities

Net income          $1,097   Total assets                $24,620  $26,840  & owner’s equity  $24,620 $26,840  

Dividends paid       $400

Addition to retained

earnings            $679

 

a.       What is the firm’s operating cash flow for 2002? (5%)

b.      What is the firm’s net capital spending for 2002? (5%)

c.       What is the firm’s change in net working capital for 2002? (5%)

d.      What is the firm’s cash flow from assets for 2002? (5%)

e.       What is the firm’s cash flow to creditor’s for 2002? (5%)

f.        What is the firm’s cash flow to stockholders for 2002? (5%)

 

3.      Suppose you borrow $10,000 from Citibank Bank. You will repay the loan by making equal annual payments for five years. The interest rate on the loan is 14 percent per year.

a.       Please prepare an amortization schedule for the loan. Your amortization schedule must include the following items: beginning balance, payment, interest paid, principal paid and ending balance for each year.  (15%)

 

4.      Danta Breweries is considering leasing equipment that costs $3,000,000, and it has an estimated residual value of $400,000 after five years. For a 5-year lease with payments at the beginning of each year, what annual lease payments would be required to give the lessor a return of 12 percent? (10%)

 

5. In order to expand production facility, Dagwood, Inc. is considering buying one of two machines, A or B. The respective costs and benefits of each are listed below:

                                                                 Annual Pretax Savings

     Machine         Cost               Life of Machine               for Company   

        A          $125,000                  5 Years                    $60,000

        B          $100,000                  4 Years                    $56,000

Both machines are going to be depreciated on a straight-line basis and there will be no salvage value for either machine. The firm’s tax rate is 40 percent and its required rate of return is 16 percent.

a.       Calculate the NPV and the PI of each machine. Which would Dagwood select and why? (20%)

 

6. Please explain the interpretation of equity ownership as equivalent to owning a call option on the assets of the firm. (15%)